Bose qc45 won - Oct 4, 2021 · Not as feature-rich as Sony WH-1000XM4 for similar price. With its pedigree in active noise-canceling headphones, it's not surprising that Bose's new QuietComfort 45s ($330, £320, AU$500) are ...

 
Sound quality. Noise cancellation and transparency. Show 3 more items. Those fears, it turns out, were unfounded as Bose revealed its $329 QuietComfort 45 (QC 45) earlier this year. But the QC 45 .... Hannity

Dec 21, 2020 · Send your device in for repair 👉 http://bit.ly/2wwrMdQSteps to pair your device.1. Plug-in charger cable2. Open the case3. Wait 5 seconds4. Press and hold t... Bose engineered QC45 headphones with exclusive audio technologies. TriPort acoustic architecture vents the earcups to add depth and fullness without increasing their size. And Volume-optimized Active EQ maintains balanced performance at any volume, so bass stays consistent when you turn it down and the music is still clear when you turn it up.The WH-1000XM4 feature Sony's advanced HD Noise Cancelling Processor QN1, which makes precise adjustments 700 times a second to optimise the noise-cancelling effect. It's extremely effective and you can adjust the intensity via Sony's companion app, too. The Bose QC 45 offer two levels of noise cancellation: Quiet and Aware (the latter lets in ...Simple system error Devices will occasionally run into small errors that can be corrected by resetting the device. Reset both devices to fix these possible errors. To reset the headphones (Steps provided by Bose website): Connect a USB charging cable to the right earcup. Apr 19, 2021 · Tell us what you think: https://bose.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6ysb2UzGMb8e4Sh?v=oMjLGrHz0m8If you’re having trouble connecting your Bose wireless headph... Jan 7, 2022 · Noise-canceling on the Bose QC 45 is great, but it doesn’t block all sounds -- conversations and higher-frequency sounds can still seep through. The performance is comparable to the XM4s, with ... comfort: 9/10. The Bose QC45s live up to their name. They are comfortable. For my ears, they do not cause any pressure points, and the comfort is unlike any headphones I've worn, apart from the Sennheiser 598s. I would say that the Bose QC45 stacks up 90% as comfortable as the Sennheisers. I know a lot of people love the 598s, which is why I am ... The headphones also come with a companion app that allows you to personalize your listening experience by fine-tuning the noise cancellation levels and accessing additional features. Bose has truly thought of everything to provide a seamless and user-friendly experience. Lastly, the battery life on the QuietComfort headphones is impressive. Mar 30, 2023 · Reset the headphones. To reset the Bose QuietComfort headphones, follow the given procedures-. First, you have to turn off the device. Press the power button to do it. Connect the charger to the device after 30 seconds and let it charge for 5 seconds. Now cut off the power supply for the headphones. Mar 30, 2023 · Reset the headphones. To reset the Bose QuietComfort headphones, follow the given procedures-. First, you have to turn off the device. Press the power button to do it. Connect the charger to the device after 30 seconds and let it charge for 5 seconds. Now cut off the power supply for the headphones. Aug 9, 2022 · The Bose QC45 are definitely in the same league as the NC700 and Sony WH-1000XM4, but not quite as good as either from our testing. We’d still recommend either Bose’s flagships from last year ... Aug 31, 2021 · Bose has introduced the QC45 headphones. Priced at $329.95, they go on sale September 23rd with improved active noise cancellation, a new transparency mode, longer battery life, and the same ... Open Control Panel (Yes...the control panel). Click Hardware and Sound. Click Devices and Printers. Right click your headphones and click Properties. Click services and uncheck Handsfree Telephony. 1. billgeld • 2 yr. ago. Legend. Finally got these headphones to work in Win11.Reason #1: Not the Best Sound Quality. The noise-canceling and long-lasting battery life of the Bose QC45 headphones are well-known. But the sound quality is subpar for the price. A below-par sound quality is an instant turn-off for somebody who just put their money into this gadget. Poor clarity is one of the biggest problems with the Bose ...A quick-charge feature will give you three hours of listening time in 15 minutes and the QC45 charges via a USB-C cable. The QuietComfort 45 headphones will be available in black and light grey ...Bose software updater for: QuietComfort, QuietControl, SoundSport, SoundWear, SoundLink and BOSEbuild products. QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones II, QuietComfort 35 wireless headphones, QuietControl 30 noise cancelling headphones, SoundSport Free wireless headphones, SoundSport Pulse wireless headphones, SoundSport wireless headphones, SoundWear Companion Speaker, SoundLink Micro, SoundLink ...Jan 14, 2019 · 29-08-2023 16:10 PM. My Bose QC 35 headphones work fine with other devices but not my Dell XPS 9350 laptop. When I go to "Bluetooth and Other Device Settings" - I can see my Bose headphones but I'm not able to either connect to them or remove them. When I go to manage devices, I can click remove my headphones but they don't get removed. 1. YannLB • 4 yr. ago. For me the qc 45 will be released this September,2019 Because the qc 25 was released in September 2014 and the qc 35 in September 2016 the last was the qc 35 ii wich was released in 2017 So they need 2 years to release a new model You do the maths and the qc 45 will be released this September 2019.Though the competition is stiffer than ever, the Bose QuietComfort 45 headphones continue to lead the industry with the best active noise cancellation you can buy. MSRP $329.00. $279.00 at Amazon ...See full list on headphonesty.com Also, the 'Headphones / Stereo' device appears in the sound control panel alongside the 'Headset / Hands-Free AG Audio' device, but only the Hands-Free device is selectable, the Stereo device shows as 'Disconnected'. No amount of connecting, disabling/re-enabling, resetting, rebooting, reconnecting or retrying changes this.Too little bass or too much treble from product. If you don't hear enough low frequency audio from your product, the sound quality might be tinny, shrill or lacking fullness. To increase the bass response or reduce the treble response, try the following:1. YannLB • 4 yr. ago. For me the qc 45 will be released this September,2019 Because the qc 25 was released in September 2014 and the qc 35 in September 2016 the last was the qc 35 ii wich was released in 2017 So they need 2 years to release a new model You do the maths and the qc 45 will be released this September 2019. Jun 19, 2023 · Take your Bose headphones, slide the Power/Bluetooth button to the Bluetooth symbol and hold it until you hear “Ready to pair” or the Bluetooth indicator blinks blue. Pairing button. On your Mac, look for your Bose headphones under Nearby Devices and select Connect next to your device. Wait until the label beside your headphones on the ... There is a slight difference in ANC but a bigger difference in comfort. Which is why i strongly prefer the QC45. I chose NC700 over QC45 because of its adjustable NC and more natural aware mode. Bose anticomfort 700 vs quietcomfort 45. The 45 will last all day with the best comfort you can buy. Sep 23, 2020 · To do this (without messing around with your sound properties), click your Speaker volume icon near your clock, above the 100% volume mark you should see an up arrow ^. Click this up arrow and there you should see what playback devices you can quickly select. One should be Headphones, another headset and maybe another one will be your speakers ... I noticed yesterday that my QC45's quality was terrible, so I looked at the active playback device and I saw that it was set to, "Headset (Bose QC45 Hands-Free AG Audio)", instead of Headphones (Bose QC45 Stereo). I tried switching them back to Stereo, but that doesn't seem to be possible. Here is a list of everything I tried.Suppose your Bose headphones are not charging. Firstly, check that the batteries aren’t already fully charged and that the firmware is updated. Then, make sure that you’re charging them at room temperature, away from extreme heat or cold. Your headphones will only charge if they’re off and only when using the correct USB cable and charger.To fix - go to device manager as above, dropdown 'Sound, video and game controllers', right click on 'Bose QC35 II Hands-Free' and click 'Disable device'. It will then prompt you to restart. After restart, my audio seemed to be fixed instead of the terrible hiss feedback you get when it's on hands free.Also, the 'Headphones / Stereo' device appears in the sound control panel alongside the 'Headset / Hands-Free AG Audio' device, but only the Hands-Free device is selectable, the Stereo device shows as 'Disconnected'. No amount of connecting, disabling/re-enabling, resetting, rebooting, reconnecting or retrying changes this.Review of QC 45 - Disapointing & Overpriced Headphones released 2 years too late. Tl:Dr: Had the QC 45 for a week and will be returning them... $329 is overpriced IMO for the lack of features that BOSE removed purposely to seperate QC45 from their premium NC700 line. Pros: light easy to wear + good for big heads.Just in some angle, for the people super importance ANC OFF feature, they might will claim and say 'Only fool will buy QC45' such words, and that might be reasonable. Personally, I think if BOSE wants gave NC700 more features, just leave the multi-level control for it. ANC OFF for QC45 is just totally fine.(almost all the ANC headphones got it.)Tell us what you think: https://bose.co1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_6ysb2UzGMb8e4Sh?v=oMjLGrHz0m8If you’re having trouble connecting your Bose wireless headph...Reset the headphones. To reset the Bose QuietComfort headphones, follow the given procedures-. First, you have to turn off the device. Press the power button to do it. Connect the charger to the device after 30 seconds and let it charge for 5 seconds. Now cut off the power supply for the headphones.Sound quality. Noise cancellation and transparency. Show 3 more items. Those fears, it turns out, were unfounded as Bose revealed its $329 QuietComfort 45 (QC 45) earlier this year. But the QC 45 ...That’s really it. Bose doesn’t offer the ability to tweak the EQ or even a select of presets to adjust the sound profile. Instead, the QC45 is equipped with a volume-optimized Active EQ ...The Bose QC45 earned four out of five stars in our review. We praised their excellent active noise cancellation – one of Bose's core strengths in the headphone market – but found that they could be beaten sound quality, namely by the Sony WH-1000XM4 and Bose's own Noise Cancelling Headphones 700. Still, this firmware upgrade makes the QC45 ...Reason #1: Not the Best Sound Quality. The noise-canceling and long-lasting battery life of the Bose QC45 headphones are well-known. But the sound quality is subpar for the price. A below-par sound quality is an instant turn-off for somebody who just put their money into this gadget. Poor clarity is one of the biggest problems with the Bose ...While the Bose Connect app is the recommended method for pairing Bose headphones to an iPhone, you can also connect a Bose headset using the iOS Settings app. Go to Settings > Bluetooth on the iPhone. Bluetooth must be turned on for this method to work. Turn on your Bose headphones by turning the switch on the right earpiece from red to green.Simple system error Devices will occasionally run into small errors that can be corrected by resetting the device. Reset both devices to fix these possible errors. To reset the headphones (Steps provided by Bose website): Connect a USB charging cable to the right earcup. Bose QuietComfort 45 wireless headphones. The Bose QuietComfort 45 headphones offer top-tier sound, comfort, and portability without breaking the bank. View at Amazon. To start, the Bose QC45 ...Plug the QC 35 II into a wall charger for at least 5 seconds, then remove the cable. Connect the headphones to your computer via a microUSB cable, and visit the Bose Updater in a browser. Download and run the Bose Updater app on your computer. Update the headphones using your computer to the latest firmware manually.Sep 27, 2021 · Suppose your Bose headphones are not charging. Firstly, check that the batteries aren’t already fully charged and that the firmware is updated. Then, make sure that you’re charging them at room temperature, away from extreme heat or cold. Your headphones will only charge if they’re off and only when using the correct USB cable and charger. Plug the QC 35 II into a wall charger for at least 5 seconds, then remove the cable. Connect the headphones to your computer via a microUSB cable, and visit the Bose Updater in a browser. Download and run the Bose Updater app on your computer. Update the headphones using your computer to the latest firmware manually.Jun 19, 2023 · Take your Bose headphones, slide the Power/Bluetooth button to the Bluetooth symbol and hold it until you hear “Ready to pair” or the Bluetooth indicator blinks blue. Pairing button. On your Mac, look for your Bose headphones under Nearby Devices and select Connect next to your device. Wait until the label beside your headphones on the ... You won’t be able to use features like ANC or Active EQ but it at least means the headphones aren’t useless if the battery runs out. Charging is now via USB-C and Bose offers three hours of playback with a 15-minute charge. Price. The Bose QC45 are available now for £319.95/US$329 in two colours: Black or White Smoke. That’s £10 cheaper ...Sep 27, 2021 · Suppose your Bose headphones are not charging. Firstly, check that the batteries aren’t already fully charged and that the firmware is updated. Then, make sure that you’re charging them at room temperature, away from extreme heat or cold. Your headphones will only charge if they’re off and only when using the correct USB cable and charger. Should your Bose product need repair or replacement (for any reason) we’ll show you the options available to you, and help you get everything arranged. We're here to help From the moment you purchase a Bose product, you can count on support from us. Feb 17, 2022 · The Bose QC45 earned four out of five stars in our review. We praised their excellent active noise cancellation – one of Bose's core strengths in the headphone market – but found that they could be beaten sound quality, namely by the Sony WH-1000XM4 and Bose's own Noise Cancelling Headphones 700. Still, this firmware upgrade makes the QC45 ... The headphones also come with a companion app that allows you to personalize your listening experience by fine-tuning the noise cancellation levels and accessing additional features. Bose has truly thought of everything to provide a seamless and user-friendly experience. Lastly, the battery life on the QuietComfort headphones is impressive.Latest drivers for Bluetooth from Intel and a Bose QC45 Bluetooth Headset. When using MS Teams, I cannot use the headphones with another microphone other than the built-in Bose Headset. Whenever I go on a call and have Bose as output and any other microphone set as input, I can hear the ring and as soon as I answer, I hear no sound.29-08-2023 16:10 PM. My Bose QC 35 headphones work fine with other devices but not my Dell XPS 9350 laptop. When I go to "Bluetooth and Other Device Settings" - I can see my Bose headphones but I'm not able to either connect to them or remove them. When I go to manage devices, I can click remove my headphones but they don't get removed.The Bose QuietComfort 45 are for those who want an over-the-ear set of noise-canceling headphones that can easily be worn all day, though the Sony WH-1000XM4 should be considered for those who ...The headphones also come with a companion app that allows you to personalize your listening experience by fine-tuning the noise cancellation levels and accessing additional features. Bose has truly thought of everything to provide a seamless and user-friendly experience. Lastly, the battery life on the QuietComfort headphones is impressive.So I find it strange that Bose Music is available, but Bose Connect isn't. I read some people saying that if your headphones can't connect to the Bose Music app, it's counterfeit / fake. While I was unable to connect via my smartphone, I was able to connect with someone's else smartphone very easily, from there, I changed the EQ settings ...Oct 4, 2021 · Not as feature-rich as Sony WH-1000XM4 for similar price. With its pedigree in active noise-canceling headphones, it's not surprising that Bose's new QuietComfort 45s ($330, £320, AU$500) are ... The Bose QuietComfort 45/QC45 Wireless are better over-ears than the Sennheiser Momentum 3 Wireless. The Bose are more comfortable, have a slightly more neutral sound profile, which some users may prefer, and have a better noise isolation performance. They also have longer continuous battery life.Reason #1: Not the Best Sound Quality. The noise-canceling and long-lasting battery life of the Bose QC45 headphones are well-known. But the sound quality is subpar for the price. A below-par sound quality is an instant turn-off for somebody who just put their money into this gadget. Poor clarity is one of the biggest problems with the Bose ...Best Overall: Sony WH-1000XM5. Best Sound: Bowers & Wilkins PX7 S2. Best for Apple Owners: AirPods Max. Best for Phone Calls: Bose Noise Canceling Headphones 700. Best Battery: Sennheiser Momentum 4 Wireless. Best Earbuds: Bose QuietComfort Earbuds II. Best Budget-Friendly: Anker Soundcore Life Q30.After updating Bose software and "pairing" the headphones, unplug your headphones from the USB cable. You need to go to Control Panel> View Devices and Printers. Double-click on your headphone device (mine was under the "Unspecified" category). Click on the Services tab. Here you should hopefully see a menu for Bluetooth Services with ...Size : 7.25 x 6 x 3 inches. Weight: 8.5 ounces. The Bose QuietComfort 45 isn’t the brand’s prime offering (that honor belongs to the Bose 700 ), but it’s a solid upgrade in the popular noise ...Solution 3: Try a different USB cable and Charger. Bose earbuds will not charge if you are using a faulty USB cable and charger. If it will not charge, it highly possible why not turning ON ...Aug 9, 2023 · Reason #1: Not the Best Sound Quality. The noise-canceling and long-lasting battery life of the Bose QC45 headphones are well-known. But the sound quality is subpar for the price. A below-par sound quality is an instant turn-off for somebody who just put their money into this gadget. Poor clarity is one of the biggest problems with the Bose ... I noticed yesterday that my QC45's quality was terrible, so I looked at the active playback device and I saw that it was set to, "Headset (Bose QC45 Hands-Free AG Audio)", instead of Headphones (Bose QC45 Stereo). I tried switching them back to Stereo, but that doesn't seem to be possible. Here is a list of everything I tried.Bose tells me there are no immediate plans for firmware updates or pending new features for the QC45s. You’ll have a hard time finding a more comfortable pair of headphones.Dec 24, 2022 · I show you how to factory reset (hard reset) a pair of Bose QC 45 Headphones. Should be same for Bose QC 35 too. Hope this helps. Bose QuietComfort (QC) 45 ... Bose has updated the superb QC35 II, probably the world's best-selling noise-canceling headphones used by frequent flyers. The QC45 include improved noise canceling, better voice pickup, a ...Reset the headphones. To reset the Bose QuietComfort headphones, follow the given procedures-. First, you have to turn off the device. Press the power button to do it. Connect the charger to the device after 30 seconds and let it charge for 5 seconds. Now cut off the power supply for the headphones.Feb 14, 2022 · Bose QC45 vs Bose QC35 II: Design and battery life . ... The QC 35 II still have around 20 hours of music time but you won’t get the speedy charging of the new version. To fix - go to device manager as above, dropdown 'Sound, video and game controllers', right click on 'Bose QC35 II Hands-Free' and click 'Disable device'. It will then prompt you to restart. After restart, my audio seemed to be fixed instead of the terrible hiss feedback you get when it's on hands free.Yes, if the audio cable is fully plugged into the QC 45 (whether or not the other end is plugged in to an audio source), the headphones will be functional without bluetooth, and ANC will remain active (unless it's powered off by the switch on the right earcup, or toggled into transparency mode by the action button on the left earcup).The Bose QC 45 is nearly identical to its predecessor, and at a glance, you’d easily mistake it for a pair of Sony WH-1000XM4. The main design change this time around is the ear cups are no ...Solution 3: Try a different USB cable and Charger. Bose earbuds will not charge if you are using a faulty USB cable and charger. If it will not charge, it highly possible why not turning ON ...Should your Bose product need repair or replacement (for any reason) we’ll show you the options available to you, and help you get everything arranged. We're here to help From the moment you purchase a Bose product, you can count on support from us. Yes, if the audio cable is fully plugged into the QC 45 (whether or not the other end is plugged in to an audio source), the headphones will be functional without bluetooth, and ANC will remain active (unless it's powered off by the switch on the right earcup, or toggled into transparency mode by the action button on the left earcup).Aug 18, 2022 · I have purchased a Bose QC45 recently. It doesnt work with MS Teams, I didnt had initially but for some reason it stopped working. There are 2 options when connected (Stereo and Audio). Tried both the options, with selecting the sterio option, I can hear the sounds while making a test call but when there is actual call (Meetings). Bose headphones not working while charging. When put to charge, my Bose Noise Cancelling Headphones 700 turn off. It's apparently a feature. If I didn't want to use my headphones I wouldn't have bought them. So this is a scandal, I think. You can’t play media with your headphones charging. Just charge them for 10-15 minutes and you’ll get ...You can use Bose headphones with Bluetooth connectivity with the Bose USB Link. The USB Link can be actively connected to one set of headphones at a time. NOTE: Depending on the capability of your headphones, your headphones may be by MutedElephant1201 My QC45 won't power on Hi, yesterday I did firmware update on my QC45. I've got the latest 2.0.4 version and everything was fine till morning. Device didn't turn on so I plugged them into usb-c port to charge. Couple hours later, they still can't turn on. When I press the 'power/bt' button nothing happens. Bose QuietComfort 45! The main difference is the boost in the high-end on the QuietComfort 45. The higher end can make speech intelligible and help with podcasts. On the other hand, the default frequency response of the QuietComfort 35 II headphones is more natural-sounding. The Bose QC45 is a successor to the Bose QC35 and boasts an array of ...ralian consumer law coverage to take precedence over the expired bose warranty. i asked for a no fee upgrade to qc45 and philippines support said no, however, they escalated my request to “speciality support” in the UK, who also said no, but they at a normal exchange cost of AU$325, the UK dude offered 50%off to $162.50. i accepted and now ...

Feb 16, 2022 · bose music 앱을 설치하면 연결된 기기 관리는 물론, 볼륨조절, 통화중 자기음성강도 조절, 배터리잔량확인, 노이즈 캔슬링 헤드폰 모드 설정 등과 같은 설정이 가능하므로 보스qc45를 사용하신다면 . bose music 앱을 설치 하시는게 좋을 것 같아요. . Department of justice civil rights complaint

bose qc45 won

‎Bose Corporation, Bose Corporation India Pvt. Ltd. Tower B, 4Th Floor, N-10, Dlf Cyber City, Dlf Phase 2, Gurugram, Haryana 122007 : Model ‎866724-0100 : Model Name ‎QUIETCOMFORT 45 HEADPHONES : Model Year ‎2021 : Product Dimensions ‎7.62 x 18.4 x 15.24 cm; 440 Grams : Batteries ‎1 Lithium Ion batteries required. (included) Item ...Yeah I think the QC35's may have some serious issues with the AUX connection. In my case there is no audio at all with the aux cable; I have tried several PCs and my mobile but nothing works. Add to that a bluetooth driver installation issue I can't use them at all with my PC. If like me the majority of your use is going to be with your laptop ...Size : 7.25 x 6 x 3 inches. Weight: 8.5 ounces. The Bose QuietComfort 45 isn’t the brand’s prime offering (that honor belongs to the Bose 700 ), but it’s a solid upgrade in the popular noise ...The headphones also come with a companion app that allows you to personalize your listening experience by fine-tuning the noise cancellation levels and accessing additional features. Bose has truly thought of everything to provide a seamless and user-friendly experience. Lastly, the battery life on the QuietComfort headphones is impressive.In an early Black Friday deal, Amazon has the latest model in that line, the Bose QuietComfort 45, on sale for $249. That’s $80 off the usual price for the high-end wireless cans. The Bose QC45 ...Aug 31, 2021 · Bose has updated the superb QC35 II, probably the world's best-selling noise-canceling headphones used by frequent flyers. The QC45 include improved noise canceling, better voice pickup, a ... Sep 23, 2021 · Regarding your question about the Bose QuietComfort 45 Wireless Bluetooth Noise-Cancelling Headphones: Included with purchase is a travel case, 3.5mm to 2.5mm TRS cable, a USB type A to C adapter and documentation. If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to contact MyTGTtech at 877-698-4883 every day, between 7am-11pm CST. You won’t be able to use features like ANC or Active EQ but it at least means the headphones aren’t useless if the battery runs out. Charging is now via USB-C and Bose offers three hours of playback with a 15-minute charge. Price. The Bose QC45 are available now for £319.95/US$329 in two colours: Black or White Smoke. That’s £10 cheaper ...Dec 24, 2022 · I show you how to factory reset (hard reset) a pair of Bose QC 45 Headphones. Should be same for Bose QC 35 too. Hope this helps. Bose QuietComfort (QC) 45 ... Should your Bose product need repair or replacement (for any reason) we’ll show you the options available to you, and help you get everything arranged. We're here to help From the moment you purchase a Bose product, you can count on support from us.1. snakes-and-foxes • 2 yr. ago. In the Bose app you can turn NC off (not just at 0) for the NC700. You can't turn NC off using the physical buttons on those headphones either (only within the app). Hopefully, you'll still have the option to turn NC off (and not just 0/Aware) for the QC45 within the app at least. So I just got the Bose QC 45, and I am having trouble connecting to the Bose music app. I am able to connect using Bluetooth to my phone, but not to the app. All permissions are enabled and while the headset is not at a 100% charge it is somewhat charged. I do see the blinking blue light indicating it is in pairing mode and I hear the ...Bose QC45 vs Bose QC35 II: Design and battery life . ... The QC 35 II still have around 20 hours of music time but you won’t get the speedy charging of the new version.Bose has updated the superb QC35 II, probably the world's best-selling noise-canceling headphones used by frequent flyers. The QC45 include improved noise canceling, better voice pickup, a ...Jun 19, 2023 · Take your Bose headphones, slide the Power/Bluetooth button to the Bluetooth symbol and hold it until you hear “Ready to pair” or the Bluetooth indicator blinks blue. Pairing button. On your Mac, look for your Bose headphones under Nearby Devices and select Connect next to your device. Wait until the label beside your headphones on the ... .

Popular Topics